Videos
Long-loved nuclear singlet spin order and its applications
During the 84th session of the Global NMR Discussion Meetings held on April 30th, 2024 via Zoom, Prof. Giuseppe Pileio from the University of Southampton, UK gave a talk on the topic "Long-loved nuclear singlet spin order and its applications". The recording serves as a tutorial.
Abstract: Nuclear singlet spin order is the population difference between the singlet and triplet states in a system of two coupled spin-1/2 nuclei. This form of order is long-lived, silent and accessible on demand. For almost two decades, my research activities were focused at exploiting these three main properties of nuclear spin order to develop new applications in NMR and MRI. In this talk, I will introduce the concept and the main features of singlet order as well as the tools developed for its manipulations. I will then show how we are using this form of order to enhance several NMR and MRI techniques for the long-term storage of hyperpolarisation, to obtain a new form of contrast in MRI, for the measurements of slow diffusion and flow, or for the determination of structural features of porous media such as tortuosity and structural anisotropy through singlet-assisted diffusion NMR.
Prof. Pileio's research: https://generic.wordpress.soton.ac.uk/gpgroup/
Hyperpolarized Xe NMR in Molecular Cavities Study and MR Imaging
During the 83rd session of the Global NMR Discussion Meetings held on March 26th, 2024 via Zoom, Prof. Leif Schröder from the German Cancer Research Center gave a talk on the topic "Hyperpolarized Xenon NMR for Exploring Molecular Host Cavities and Advancing MR Imaging". The recording serves as a tutorial.
Abstract: The large chemical shift range of Xe-129 NMR makes this nucleus a valuable probe in spectroscopy and biomedical imaging. Hyperpolarized Xe can be used also as dissolved noble gas to provide 10’000-fold improved sensitivity over extended periods of time. In combination with saturation transfer techniques, reversibly bound hyperpolarized xenon gives insights into exchange kinetics of various host-guest complexes. This talk will give an overview of studies investigating the affinity of dissolved Xe for various hosts like biogenic hollow protein structures with attoliter volumes or synthetic hosts for trapping individual Xe atoms. Both strategies find applications in the spectroscopic investigation of exchange kinetics of host-guest systems and in the design of ultra-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging agents.
Prof. Schroeder's research: https://www.dkfz.de/en/translationale-molekulare-bildgebung/index.php
Inside an NMR Spectrometer
During the 73rd session of the Global NMR Discussion Meetings held on October 24th, 2023 via Zoom, Prof. Kazuyuki Takeda from Kyoto University in Japan, gave a talk on the topic "Inside an NMR Spectrometer". The recording serves as a tutorial.
Abstract: Let us take a brief look at what is happening inside an NMR spectrometer when we operate it, running pulse sequences and acquiring NMR signals. In particular, I will focus on open-resource, home-built NMR spectrometers we routinely use in our lab, and show how we apply them in the conventional and unconventional NMR experiments.
Website: http://kuchem.kyoto-u.ac.jp/bun/indiv/takezo/index_en.html http://www.kuchem.kyoto-u.ac.jp/organization/member/bk_200710/takezo_e.html
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Using Spin Defects in Diamond
During the 69th session of the Global NMR Discussion Meetings held on June 13th, 2023 via Zoom, Prof. Dominik Bucher gave a talk on the topic "Nano- and Microscale Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Using Spin Defects in Diamond". The recording serves as a tutorial.
Abstract: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), one of the most powerful analytical techniques in chemistry and life sciences, is typically limited to macroscopic volumes due to its inherent low sensitivity. This excludes NMR spectroscopy from the analysis of microscopic sample sizes, such as in single-cell biology or microfluidic applications. In recent years, it has been shown that NMR signals from nano- to microscale volumes can be detected by a new class of sensors - quantum sensors based on defects in the diamond lattice - the nitrogen vacancy (NV) centre. In this talk, I will first introduce NV centres and explain how these atom-sized sensors can be used to detect NMR signals. In the second part, I will provide an overview of this rapidly developing technology and discuss potential applications ranging from surface and materials science to lab-on-a-chip applications.
Prof. Dominik Bucher is a Rudolf-Mößbauer Professor at the Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany.
Website: https://www.ch.nat.tum.de/en/qsens/home/
Google scholar: https://scholar.google.de/citations?u...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Bucherlab
Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) MRI
During the 62nd session of the Global NMR Discussion Meetings held on February 21st, 2023 via Zoom, Prof. Elena Vinogradov gave a talk on the topic "Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) MRI: from basic principles to potential clinical applications". The recording serves as a tutorial.
Abstract:
Novel MRI methods are focusing on imaging events and structures at the molecular level. One of the methods gaining popularity is Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST). Here we will discuss basic physical principles of this approach, followed by potential applications and challenges associated with the translation to in-vivo and human imaging.
Prof. Elena Vinogradov is an associate Professor at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas.
Parahydrogen-based Exchange Chemistry for Next-Generation MR
The Fall 2022 series of meetings began on September 20th with a talk by Dr. Danila Barskiy on the topic "Parahydrogen-based Exchange Chemistry for Next-Generation Magnetic Resonance". The recording serves as a tutorial.
Abstract:
In my talk, I will present our recent work demonstrating that parahydrogen-based spin chemistry can generate hyperpolarized molecules (urea, alcohols, amino acids, ammonium, glucose, etc.) for benchtop (1 tesla) NMR as well as for zero- to ultralow-field (ZULF) NMR. I will describe the basics of exchange-based hyperpolarization and discuss potential applications for chemical analysis.
Speaker's biography:
Dr. Danila A. Barskiy
PhD - Novosibirsk University, 2012 - 2015
Postdoc - Vanderbilt University, 2015 - 2017
Postdoc - University of California Berkeley, 2017 - 2020
Presently, he is a research Group Leader at the Helmholtz Institute, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. His group works on chemistry-oriented hyperpolarization technologies for affordable nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and imaging (MRI).
Follow Dr. Barskiy's work here:
Google scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?...
Website: https://budker.uni-mainz.de/?page_id=70
Twitter: https://twitter.com/tovarishbarskiy
NMR Hardware
In Session 34 of the Global NMR Discussion Meetings, Dr. Mark Conradi gave a talk on NMR hardware.
Abstract: Many NMR spectroscopists are uncomfortable with hardware issues. This discussion will cover debugging techniques, so that malfunctions can be narrowed to particular components of the spectrometer. The testing of probes will be covered, as well as the basics of building special purpose probes. While you may not want to build your own 1.3 mm MAS probe, a probe for high-T, high-P, or in situ examination of batteries may be of interest.
Download Dr. Conradi's slides here: https://docs.google.com/presentation/... S
peaker's biography: Prof. Mark Conradi received his PhD in Physics under R.E. Norberg at Washington University in Saint Louis MO. He did a postdoctoral stint at Oak Ridge where he learned about free radicals and ESR. An assistant/ associate professorship followed at College of William and Mary in Virginia. He was a professor at Washington University for 29 years, moving five years ago to ABQMR, a small NMR contract research firm in New Mexico. Conradi's research themes included motions in molecular solids and metal-hydrogen systems and later the imaging of human lungs with hyperpolarized helium-3. Throughout, he has been interested in NMR hardware issues and techniques, such as NMR in diamond-anvil high-pressure cells and NMR in coin-cell batteries.
Google scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?...
Large-scale liquid state NMR and MRI Simulations
In Session 32 of the Global NMR Discussion Meetings, Prof. Ilya Kuprov gave a talk on "Large-scale liquid state NMR and MRI Simulations" and the inner workings of the magnetic resonance simulation software SPINACH.
Prof. Kuprov is a world renowned magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging specialist with a particular focus on large-scale computer simulation of magnetic processes in chemical and biological systems; this includes quantum optimal control and machine learning methods.
Website and SPINACH download: https://spindynamics.org
Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?...
Bio:
2005: DPhil, Chemistry, University of Oxford (with Prof. Peter Hore)
2005-2010: Fellow by Examination, Magdalen College, Oxford
2007-2009: Lecturer in Chemistry, University of Durham
2009-2011: EPSRC Early Career Fellow, University of Oxford
2011-present: Associate Professor of Chemical Physics at the University of Southampton
2018-present: Associate Editor, Science Advances.
Dissolution DNP towards Clinical MRI
The 7th session of the Global NMR Discussion Meeting was held on 19th June 2020 via Zoom. Dr. Ardenkjær-Larsen gave a talk on the following topic: Dissolution DNP (Dynamic Nuclear Polarization) towards Clinical MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). The video was recorded live during the presentation and serves as an educative lecture.
Prof. Ardenkjær-Larsen the head of Center for Magnetic Resonance and also the center leader for Center for Hyperpolarization in Magnetic Resonance at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU).
Follow Prof. Ardenkjær-Larsen on Twitter: @ardenkjaer
Website: cmr.healthtech.dtu.dk
Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citation...